Deer-resistant gardening, without a fence
Deer are a common sight in many parts of the UK, and their browsing habits can wreak havoc on even the most carefully cultivated gardens. While fencing is often considered the most effective deterrent, it may not be feasible or desirable for all situations. This blog explores strategies for deer-resistant gardening, without need to install and deer-proof fence.
Understanding your local deer
The most frequent deer species in British gardens are roe deer and muntjac, the spread of which is steadily increasing. Fallow deer and sika deer are also seen in gardens in some parts of Britain.
Several factors influence the severity and type of deer damage to plants
- Proximity to human activity: Plants closer to the house or areas of frequent human presence are generally less likely to be browsed.
- Plant availability: Deer have preferences, and a plant that remains untouched in one garden might be a favorite elsewhere depending on what other food sources are available.
- Seasonality: During periods of food scarcity, deer may become more opportunistic and browse a wider range of plants.
- Annual variation: The level of deer damage can fluctuate from year to year, influenced by factors such as food availability in natural habitats and deer population density.
To minimise damage to new plantings, protect young plants with netting or localised chicken wire fencing until they are well-established. Deer are naturally curious and often investigate any new additions to their environment.
Most vulnerable plants
Deer have a discerning palate, with a particular fondness for;
- Camellia
- Day lily
- Fruit Trees: Young trees and ripening fruit are prime targets
- Hardy geraniums
- Pelargoniums
- Privet
- Raspberry
- Roses: Buds and young shoots are a delicacy.
- Spring Bulbs: Tulips, crocus, and hyacinths are highly attractive to deer as they emerge.
- Yew
Deer-resistant plants for gardening without a fence
While some plants are inevitably on the deer menu, many are less appealing. According to a 2018 survey conducted by the RHS, with 740 responses, the following plants were found to have a less than 20% chance of being damaged.
Trees and shrubs
- Bay
- Berberis
- Buddleja
- Choisya
- Cotoneaster
- Cupressus
- Eucalyptus
- Euphorbia
- Honeysuckle
- Hypericum
- Lavender
- Lilac
- Mahonia
- Sarcococca
- Wisteria
Herbaceous perennials
- Ajuga
- Alchemilla
- Aubretia
- Catmint
- Crocosmia
- Euphorbia
- Foxgloves
- Hellebores
- Kniphofia
- Mexican flea-bane
- Paeonies
- Primula
- Sea holly
- Sea thrift
- Verbascum
Edibles
- Gooseberry
- Mint
- Oregano
- Rhubarb
- Thyme
Bulbs, while many are vulnerable, some are very resistant;
- Daffodil
- Leucojum
- Nerine
- Snowdrops
Fence-free deterrence strategies
- Plant Selection: Prioritize deer-resistant plants and create layers of vegetation with less palatable species towards the edges of your garden.
- Repellents: Commercial deer repellents are available, though their effectiveness can vary. Some home remedies, such as spraying plants with a mixture of garlic, hot pepper, and water, may also deter deer.
- Distraction: Plant less desirable plants around the perimeter of your garden to divert deer attention.
- Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These can startle and scare away deer, but may not be effective in all situations.
- Human Presence: Increase human activity in your garden to deter deer.
Creating a deer-resistant garden without a fence
Creating a deer-resistant garden without a fence requires a multi-pronged approach. By carefully selecting plants, employing effective deterrents, and understanding the behavior of local deer, you can significantly reduce browsing damage. Remember that the effectiveness of these strategies may vary depending on the severity of the deer problem and the individual deer.
Disclaimer: The effectiveness of deer deterrents can vary depending on the severity of the problem and the individual deer.
I hope this blog provides helpful information for your deer-resistant gardening endeavors!
